Basking

Can Leopard Tortoises eat Alfalfa?

Stigmochelys pardalis · Medicago sativa

Caution

2–3×/week

The Tortoise Table

Merck Vet Manual specifically recommends grass/alfalfa hay for Leopard Tortoises alongside Sulcata. Tortoise Trust flags Leopard Tortoises as particularly vulnerable to goitrogens and high protein; while alfalfa is not a noted goitrogen, the low Ca:P ratio and relatively high protein content warrant moderation.

Feeding frequency

DailyWeeklyOccasionalNever
Caution

2–3×/week

HerbivoreVegetableLow oxalateNot toxic

The short answer

Merck Vet Manual specifically recommends grass/alfalfa hay for Leopard Tortoises alongside Sulcata. Tortoise Trust flags Leopard Tortoises as particularly vulnerable to goitrogens and high protein; while alfalfa is not a noted goitrogen, the low Ca:P ratio and relatively high protein content warrant moderation.

Feeding it safely

How much / how often

2–3×/week

What's inside

Per 100 g of raw alfalfa

32mg

Calcium

70mg

Phosphorus

0.5:1

Ca:P ratio

INVERTED

Low

Oxalate

3.99g

Protein

1.9g

Fiber

Backed by sources

Reviewed by basking_research · June 2026

Basking is here to help you learn — it isn't veterinary advice. For anything specific to your animal, talk to a qualified exotic-animal vet.

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