Basking
Tortoise

Red-footed Tortoise

Chelonoidis carbonarius

South American tropical omnivore. Uniquely requires substantial fruit (40–70% of diet) and occasional animal protein (< 20%). No brumation. Needs high humidity (60–80%). Exclusively plant diet causes hind leg paralysis; excessive protein causes kidney disease.

Care at a glance

Habitat

terrestrial

UVB

Required

Diet

omnivore

Adult size

12"

shell length

Lifespan

40 yrs

in captivity

Food safety

96 foods checked
22 safe50 caution21 toxic

Frozen Bloodworms

protein

Weekly or less

Caution

Figs

fruit

Weekly

Caution

Prickly Pear Fruit

fruit

Monthly

Caution

Stinging Nettles (dried or cooked)

plant

2–3×/week

Caution

Purslane

plant

Offer occasionally as a minor dietary component, no more than once every 1–2 weeks and in small portions relative to total meal size.

Caution

Peach

fruit

Monthly or less

Caution

Violet Leaves

plant

2–3×/week

Caution

Radicchio

leafy green

2–3×/week

Caution

Butternut Squash

vegetable

Weekly

Caution

Marigold

vegetable

Daily

Caution

Cilantro

vegetable

Weekly

Caution

Acorn Squash

vegetable

Weekly

Caution

Cucumber

vegetable

Treat only

Caution

Bell Peppers

vegetable

Monthly or less

Caution

Grapes

fruit

Monthly or less

Caution

Arugula

leafy green

2–3×/week

Caution

Butterhead Lettuce

leafy green

Weekly or less

Caution

Green Beans

vegetable

Weekly

Caution

Petunia

vegetable

2–3×/week

Caution

Banana

fruit

Monthly or less

Caution

Dubia Roaches

vegetable

Weekly

Caution

Silkworms

protein

Weekly

Caution
Kale

Kale

leafy green

Once per week maximum, small amount.

Caution

Aquatic Turtle Pellets

supplement

Do not feed

Caution
Beet Greens

Beet Greens

leafy green

Rarely; small amount; not a staple

Caution
Blackberries

Blackberries

fruit

Occasionally; few berries as part of fruit rotation

Caution
Pear

Pear

fruit

Occasionally; small piece as part of fruit rotation

Caution
Apple

Apple

fruit

Occasionally; small piece as part of varied fruit rotation

Caution
Romaine Lettuce

Romaine Lettuce

leafy green

Occasionally; not a primary green

Caution
Swiss Chard

Swiss Chard

leafy green

Rarely; small amount; rotate with low-oxalate greens

Caution
Watermelon

Watermelon

fruit

Small piece occasionally as treat

Caution
Carrot

Carrot

vegetable

Occasionally; small piece as variety

Caution
Raspberries

Raspberries

fruit

Occasionally; small amount as part of fruit rotation

Caution

Waxworms

protein

Rarely — no more than monthly

Caution

Tubifex Worms

protein

Weekly at most

Caution

Garden Snails

protein

Monthly or less

Caution

Persimmon

fruit

Rarely — once or twice per month at most

Caution

Basil

vegetable

Weekly

Caution

Dill

vegetable

Weekly

Caution

Parsley

vegetable

Weekly at most

Caution
Spinach

Spinach

leafy green

Once per month maximum, very small amount.

Caution
Mealworms

Mealworms

protein

Very occasionally — once per month. Prefer earthworms or crickets as protein sources.

Caution

Cress

vegetable

2–3×/week

Caution

Cleavers

plant

Weekly

Caution

Boston Fern

plant
Caution

Jerusalem Artichoke

vegetable

Weekly or less

Caution

Honeysuckle

vegetable

Weekly

Caution

Henbit

plant

Weekly

Caution

Hawkweed

plant

Weekly

Caution

Hawthorn Leaves

plant

Weekly

Caution
Earthworms

Earthworms

protein

Once per week for adults; twice per week for juveniles and hatchlings.

Safe
Collard Greens

Collard Greens

leafy green

Staple — offer freely in daily salad.

Safe
Opuntia Cactus Pads

Opuntia Cactus Pads

vegetable

Offer 1–2 times per week. Remove spines.

Safe
Hibiscus Flowers

Hibiscus Flowers

flower

Offer 1–2 times per week.

Safe
Mustard Greens

Mustard Greens

leafy green

3–4 times per week.

Safe
Papaya

Papaya

fruit

Twice per week as part of the fruit portion.

Safe
Strawberries

Strawberries

fruit

Once per week, small amount.

Safe
Blueberries

Blueberries

fruit

Include in the fruit portion of diet.

Safe
Crickets

Crickets

protein

Once per week for adults; twice per week for juveniles.

Safe
Endive

Endive

leafy green

Staple — offer freely.

Safe
Butternut Squash

Butternut Squash

vegetable

Offer 2–3 times per week.

Safe
Mango

Mango

fruit

Once per week, small piece.

Safe
Fig

Fig

fruit

Once per week, 1–2 small figs.

Safe

Alfalfa

vegetable

2–3×/week

Safe

Nasturtium

vegetable

2–3×/week

Safe

Pansy

vegetable

Weekly

Safe

Common Mallow

plant

Daily

Safe
Dandelion Greens

Dandelion Greens

leafy green

Staple — include daily in salad mix.

Safe

Common Daisy

vegetable

2–3×/week

Safe

Cantaloupe

vegetable

Weekly or less

Safe

Geranium

vegetable

2–3×/week

Safe

Lamb's Lettuce

leafy green

Daily

Safe

Philodendron

plant

Should not be offered in any quantity; avoid entirely.

Toxic

Peace Lily

plant

Do not feed; no safe quantity exists for this species.

Toxic
Nightshade

Nightshade

plant
Toxic
Avocado

Avocado

fruit
Toxic

Neon Pothos

plant

None — do not feed under any circumstances.

Toxic

Dieffenbachia

plant

None — do not offer under any circumstances.

Toxic

Chinese Evergreen

plant

Should not be offered at any quantity; avoid entirely.

Toxic
Rhubarb

Rhubarb

vegetable
Toxic

Pothos

plant

Should not be offered at any quantity; remove from any enclosure accessible to the tortoise.

Toxic

Monstera

plant

Avoid entirely; no safe quantity for leaves, stems, or unripe fruit.

Toxic

Jade Plant

plant

None — avoid entirely

Toxic

Aloe Vera

plant

Avoid entirely; no safe established serving for this species.

Toxic
Daffodil

Daffodil

plant

Do not feed; toxic

Toxic

ZZ Plant

plant

null

Toxic

Snake Plant

plant

Should not be offered at any quantity — avoid entirely.

Toxic
Foxglove

Foxglove

plant
Toxic

Wood Sorrel

plant

Should be avoided entirely; do not offer as food.

Toxic
Buttercup

Buttercup

plant

Do not feed; toxic

Toxic

Dracaena

plant

None — avoid entirely

Toxic

Rubber Plant

plant

Do not feed — avoid entirely.

Toxic
Oleander

Oleander

plant
Toxic

Hornwort

vegetable

Avoid

Unknown

Spider Plant

plant
Unknown

Elodea

vegetable

Avoid

Unknown

Basking is here to help you learn — it isn't veterinary advice. For anything specific to your animal, talk to a qualified exotic-animal vet.