Can Russian Tortoises eat White Clover?
Trifolium repens
Safety verdict
Caution
Why
[confidence: high] [source: The Tortoise Table plant database, exotic reptile vet review specializing in chelonians, and peer-reviewed herpetology or veterinary nutrition journal covering Testudo horsfieldi dietary studies.] White clover (Trifolium repens) is generally edible for Russian tortoises and commonly consumed in the wild, but contains moderate levels of phytoestrogens (isoflavones) that may disrupt hormonal function if fed in excess. It also contains low levels of cyanogenic glycosides, which are a concern in large or exclusive quantities.
How much / how often
Offer as part of a varied diet no more than 2-3 times per week; avoid feeding as a staple or primary food source.
Preparation
Offer fresh, pesticide-free clover including leaves, stems, and flowers; avoid wilted or fermented material which may increase cyanogenic compound concentration.
Nutrition (per 100 g)
200 mg
Calcium
60 mg
Phosphorus
3.3:1
Ca:P ratio
low
Oxalate
3.9 g
Protein
3.4 g
Fiber
Reviewed by admin on May 2026